Consolidated Political Compass Test (CPCT) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CPCT Practice Questions and Assessment Guide

Passive range-of-motion exercise refers to movements that are performed with assistance, where the individual does not actively engage their muscles to move a joint. In the context of the provided example, assisting a patient with dorsiflexion of the foot is a clear illustration of this. Here, the patient is receiving help from the Patient Care Technician (PCT) to move the foot upward without exerting effort themselves, which characterizes the essence of passive motion.

Active participation by the patient, such as performing arm circles or pushing against resistance, falls outside the definition of passive range-of-motion, as these actions involve the patient actively using their muscles. Additionally, encouraging a patient to stretch independently also requires the patient to engage and exert effort, moving away from the passive movement concept. Thus, the scenario where the PCT assists the patient directly aligns with the definition of passive range-of-motion exercises.